Painting of the Month


Timmy Payungka Japangardi
1938 - 2000



"Tingarri at wilkinkarra"
91 x 152 cm     Acrylic on canvas     1998

$Aud 18,000 + GST 10% for sales in Australia
export  price  $Aud 18,000  SOLD

Dreaming

The Tingari are commonly described as a group of ancestral beings, with one or more dominate men or women, who brought law and culture to the people of the western desert regions.

The Tingarri stories recount creation time travels of a particularly important group of elders who taught ritual knowledge to initiates.

These designs are derived from ancient ground and sand paintings and from body decorations. It is said that this knowledge gifted group of men travelled across the country. This painting shows patterns relating to these travels, the pattern show their campsite as they systematically travelled across the country.

This painting forms part of the post initiate teachings for youths today and explains contemporary and traditional customs of the aboriginal people. During the initiation ceremonies, sacred information about the aboriginal Dreamtime are passed on to the initiates.

As these ceremonies are sacred to the Pintupi people, no further information could be given by the artist.

Timmy Payungka Japangardi

Timmy’s paintings are amongst the most enigmatic of all the desert artists. His dreamings include Tingari stories, Bush Tomato, Wilkinkarra snake, Snake, Dancing Women, Dingo, and Water. He is also a major figure in the significant clay-pan site of Panayingi, a place where in ancient times people gathered to celebrate the bountiful rain.  This site features in many of his paintings which deal with seasonal change, water and snake dreamings. Timmmy paints the mythology of the Lake Hazlett area and in his early days at Papunya, was also known to paint the “Milky Way Dreaming’, a story which he pointed out belonged to many tribes.

As was the case with so many other Pintupi families in the 1950’s, Timmy’s family moved east from their homelands in search of permanent water and food supplies. In his case the family trekked from Central Lake Mackay, where he had been born in c1942, towards the settlement at Haasts Bluff. Their move proved unproductive and the family returned to their homelands.

By 1962 Timmy his wife and their young child were living at Yarrana Rockhole, west of Kintore. Again he was tempted to travel east to seek a more secure way of life. This time Timmy settled at the new government-run community at Papunya. This, of course, proved to be a fortunate move for it was there that he became involved in the very early stages of the desert art movement. His work made him a vital part of the original ‘painting mob’, encouraged at that time by Geoff Bardon. Timmy was one of a group of artists to visit Bardon at his house in the community. It has been claimed that he painted the very first desert image for Bardon, a tjuringa-shaped shaped work on a linoleum floor tile.

When the ‘homelands’ movement got underway in the early 1980’s Timmy was responsible for moving his family first to Kintore and several years later to Kiwirrkura. Partly due to his influence both of these places have since developed into important desert art sites. A number of other painters who originally developed with the movement at Papunya followed the same pattern of migration away from that place.

Timmy’s work shares a concern for vibrant linear pattern with fellow Pintupi painters Turkey Tolson (qv) and Ronnie Jampitjinpa (qv). During the late 1990’s he entered a black & white phase in his painting depicting Tingari dreaming stories in intricate maze-like patterns which dazzle the eye. During 1999 Timmy spent some time painting in Alice Springs, but poor health seemed to be bringing his career to and end. Despite this he has managed to maintain an active ceremonial life.

Timmy Payungka is one of a vanishing breed. Brought up in the bush with traditional values he is with amongst the last ceremonial leaders and painters to survive into the new century. His knowledge of ceremony, the ‘old ways’ and the seminal moments with Bardon and the others at Papunya make his work of special interest and of peculiar historical importance. There is no doubt he is a master of desert art and has lived through and contributed vitally to an era which will remain singularly consequential in Australia’s Aboriginal art history. He is a man of high degree. 

His work was exhibited in the prestigious “Dreamings, The Art of Aboriginal Australia”, shown in New York in 1988. Collectors around the world prize his canvasses and he is also one of the most exhibited of all Australian Aboriginal painters. His work may be seen in the following collections, Artbank, Sydney; Art Gallery of Western Australia, Perth; Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin; Museum of Victoria, Melbourne; National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne; South Australian Museum, Adelaide; The Holmes a Court Collection, Perth;  The Kelton Foundation, Santa Monica, U.S.A.

A small selection of exhibitions from an extensive range includes, 1984, Papunya and Beyond, Araluen Centre, Alice Springs; 1988, Dreamings, the Art of Aboriginal Australia, The Asia Society  Galleries, New York; 1989, Papunya Tula: Contemporary Paintings from Australia's Western Desert, John Weber Gallery, New York, USA.; 1990, l'ete Australien a' Montpellier, Musee Fabre Gallery, Montpellier, France; 1992, Tjukurrpa, Museum fur Volkerkunde, Basel, Tjinytjilpa, The Dotted Design, Washington DC, USA 1999.

© Jinta Desert Art 2001

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